How to Play 12 String Guitar: A Symphony of Strings and Imagination

The 12-string guitar, with its rich, jangly sound, is a fascinating instrument that offers a unique playing experience. Whether you’re a seasoned guitarist or a curious beginner, mastering the 12-string guitar can open up new musical horizons. In this article, we’ll explore various aspects of playing this instrument, from its unique tuning to advanced techniques, and even delve into the philosophical implications of doubling strings.

Understanding the 12-String Guitar

The 12-string guitar is essentially a six-string guitar with an additional set of strings. Each of the original six strings is paired with a second string, usually tuned an octave higher or in unison. This doubling of strings creates a fuller, more resonant sound that is often described as “chorus-like.”

Tuning the 12-String Guitar

Tuning a 12-string guitar can be a bit more complex than tuning a standard six-string guitar. The typical tuning for a 12-string guitar is E-A-D-G-B-E, just like a six-string guitar, but with the paired strings tuned as follows:

• The low E, A, D, and G strings are paired with strings tuned an octave higher.
• The B and high E strings are paired with strings tuned in unison.

This tuning creates a rich, layered sound that is characteristic of the 12-string guitar.

Basic Playing Techniques

Playing a 12-string guitar requires some adjustments to your playing technique. Here are a few tips to get you started:

1. Finger Placement: Due to the doubled strings, you’ll need to press down harder on the fretboard to ensure both strings in a pair ring out clearly. This can be challenging at first, but with practice, your fingers will adapt.

2. Strumming and Picking: The increased number of strings means that strumming and picking require more precision. Start slowly and focus on hitting all the strings evenly. As you become more comfortable, you can experiment with different strumming patterns and picking techniques.

3. Chord Shapes: Many of the chord shapes you already know on a six-string guitar will translate directly to the 12-string guitar. However, the doubled strings can make some chords sound more complex and rich. Experiment with different chord voicings to discover new sounds.

Advanced Techniques

Once you’re comfortable with the basics, you can start exploring more advanced techniques to further enhance your playing:

1. Fingerpicking: Fingerpicking on a 12-string guitar can create intricate, layered melodies. Try using your thumb to play the bass strings while your fingers pick the higher strings. This technique can produce a beautiful, harp-like sound.

2. Slide Guitar: Using a slide on a 12-string guitar can add a unique, ethereal quality to your playing. The doubled strings create a rich, resonant sound that works particularly well with slide techniques.

3. Alternate Tunings: Experimenting with alternate tunings can open up new sonic possibilities on the 12-string guitar. Some popular alternate tunings include open D (D-A-D-F#-A-D) and open G (D-G-D-G-B-D). These tunings can make it easier to play certain chords and create a more open, resonant sound.

The Philosophical Implications of Doubling Strings

Beyond the technical aspects, the 12-string guitar invites us to consider the philosophical implications of doubling strings. Why do we feel the need to add more strings to an already complex instrument? Perhaps it’s a reflection of our desire for richness and depth in our lives. The 12-string guitar, with its doubled strings, offers a metaphor for the layers of experience and emotion that make up our existence.

In a world that often values simplicity, the 12-string guitar stands as a testament to the beauty of complexity. It challenges us to embrace the intricacies of life and find harmony in the midst of chaos. As you play the 12-string guitar, consider how its rich, layered sound mirrors the multifaceted nature of your own journey.

Related Q&A

Q: Is it harder to play a 12-string guitar compared to a 6-string guitar?

A: Yes, playing a 12-string guitar can be more challenging due to the increased number of strings and the need for greater finger strength and precision. However, with practice, many guitarists find the 12-string guitar to be a rewarding instrument that offers a unique sound.

Q: Can I use the same strings on a 12-string guitar as on a 6-string guitar?

A: No, 12-string guitars require specialized strings that are designed to accommodate the doubled strings. These strings are typically sold in sets that include both the standard and octave strings.

Q: What genres of music are best suited for the 12-string guitar?

A: The 12-string guitar is versatile and can be used in a variety of genres, including folk, rock, blues, and even classical music. Its rich, jangly sound is particularly well-suited for genres that emphasize acoustic instrumentation and layered harmonies.

Q: How do I maintain a 12-string guitar?

A: Maintaining a 12-string guitar involves regular tuning, cleaning, and string changes. Due to the increased tension from the doubled strings, it’s important to monitor the neck and bridge for any signs of stress or damage. Regular maintenance will help ensure that your 12-string guitar stays in good condition and continues to produce its signature sound.